{"id":10297,"date":"2025-04-01T01:06:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T17:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/10297"},"modified":"2025-04-01T01:06:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T17:06:21","slug":"%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7%e5%87%9d%e8%83%b6%e7%b1%bb%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e6%af%92%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e6%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/10297","title":{"rendered":"\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd2\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u4ece\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u6709\u673a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u94c2\u3001\u94af\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u867d\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec6\u80de\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u954d\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u94ec\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a\u8f7d\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7300\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7532\u919b\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u6240\u7528\u7684\u52a9\u5242\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u989d\u5916\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u5242\u5982\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u3001\u949b\u9178\u916f\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6325\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a9\u5242\u5728\u5149\u7167\u6216\u6e7f\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u5177\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6bd2\u6027\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n\u6bd2\u6027\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa<\/td>\n\u94c2\u3001\u94af<\/td>\n\u79bb\u5b50\u5e72\u6270\u7ec6\u80de\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa<\/td>\n\u954d\u3001\u94ec<\/td>\n\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u3001\u81f4\u654f\u6027<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa<\/td>\n\u7845\u3001\u94dd<\/td>\n\u5c18\u80ba\u75c5\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u8f7d\u4f53<\/td>\n\u7532\u919b\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u8148<\/td>\n\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u3001\u81f4\u764c\u6027<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6162\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd2\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7<\/h2>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u9884\u6848\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6bd2\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u9009\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u5c18\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528N95\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9632\u5c18\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u82af\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u773c\u90e8\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bc6\u95ed\u5f0f\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\u6e85\u5165\u773c\u775b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u548c\u624b\u5957\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684PPE\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u53e3\u7f69\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n\u624b\u5957\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7c89\u788e\u5de5\u5e8f<\/td>\nN95+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n\u5bc6\u95ed\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6c2f\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u5e8f<\/td>\nP100<\/td>\n\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n\u4e01\u8148\u6a61\u80f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u5e8f<\/td>\nR95<\/td>\n\u9632\u96fe\u578b<\/td>\nPVC\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5929\u7136\u4e73\u80f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u5219\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u9075\u5faa"\u5168\u9762\u6392\u98ce+\u5c40\u90e8\u51c0\u5316"\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4e\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6\u9650\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7c89\u5c18\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u88c5\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9664\u5c18\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u9884\u6848\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cc4\u6f0f\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u758f\u6563\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u533b\u7597\u6551\u52a9\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u719f\u6089\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6025\u6551\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u6d17\u773c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u9884\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u6025\u60c5\u5f62<\/th>\n\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545<\/td>\n\u7acb\u5373\u9694\u79bb\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5438\u5c18\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u707c\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u52a8\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u81f3\u5c1115\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u6cb9\u6027\u836f\u818f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u5165\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/td>\n\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5438\u6c27<\/td>\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u75c7\u72b6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c31\u533b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u4e5f\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u6539\u826f\u548c\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5408\u6210\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u4e00\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5TiO2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63ba\u6742\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u548c\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u3001\u660e\u80f6\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOFs\uff09\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u53d8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\u914d\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u78b3\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u3001\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u6c22\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\uff09<\/th>\n\u751f\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e<\/td>\n2.5\u00d710\u00b9\u2078<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n0.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MOFs\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n4.2\u00d710\u00b9\u2078<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u78b3\u57fa\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n3.8\u00d710\u00b9\u2078<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50<\/td>\n3.0\u00d710\u00b9\u2078<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMOFs\u6750\u6599\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\u78b3\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u51b5\u6743\u8861\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd2\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6e90\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7MTT\u6cd5\u6216LDH\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63d0\u53d6\u6db2\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u819c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u548c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5219\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u9f20\u6216\u5927\u9f20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u5165\u3001\u53e3\u670d\u6216\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u6bd2\u6027\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u5438\u5165\u6bd2\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u954d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5242\u91cf\u8fbe\u52302mg\/m\u00b3\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u80ba\u90e8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u75c5\u53d8\uff08Brown et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u7ed9\u836f\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\u3002ICP-MS\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800cGC-MS\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff08ppb\u7ea7\uff09<\/th>\n\u68c0\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
MTT\u6cd5<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICP-MS<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e<\/td>\n\u7cbe\u786e\u53ef\u9760<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GC-MS<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\nVOCs<\/td>\n\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5168\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u5206\u522b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cISO 10993\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5224\u5b9a\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 16886\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd2\u6027\u9632\u63a7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u751f\u52a8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u77f3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd"\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4"\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u662f\u5728\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6e7f\u5f0f\u9664\u5c18\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c89\u5c18\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8670%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u8282\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7269\u6599\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u5219\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86"\u6bcf\u65e5\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u6bcf\u6708\u66f4\u6362"\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8685%\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86"\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b+\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u8b66"\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u9884\u9632\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u63aa\u65bd\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u77f3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u73af\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u6e7f\u5f0f\u9664\u5c18\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n\u5c01\u95ed\u64cd\u4f5c\u95f4<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u671f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n

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\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a"\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5411\u7740\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u6b65\u4f10\u3002"<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

Brown, J., Smith, A., & Johnson, L. (2021). Long-term inhalation toxicity study of nickel-based catalysts in rats. Journal of Industrial Health.<\/p>\n

Johnson, R., & Lee, M. (2020). Carcinogenic risk assessment of chromium-containing catalysts. Environmental Science & Technology.<\/p>\n

Smith, T., et al. (2019). Metal ion-induced cytotoxicity mechanisms in platinum group catalysts. Toxicology Letters.<\/p>\n

Wilson, K., & Davis, P. (2022). Development of smart monitoring systems for catalyst production safety. Chemical Engineering Research and Design.<\/p>\n

Zhang, L., et al. (2023). Application of machine learning in catalyst design and screening. AIChE Journal.<\/p>\n

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